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Ciabatta Bread Recipe

Ciabatta Bread Recipe : Crafting Artisan Loaves at Home

Learn how to make airy and chewy ciabatta bread with a perfectly crispy crust. This Italian classic is a must-try for bread lovers and pairs beautifully with soups, stews, or as the foundation for a hearty sandwich."

Why This Recipe is Perfect

  1. Healthy Homemade Bread: Avoid preservatives and control ingredients for a wholesome loaf.
  2. Rich in Flavor: The slow fermentation of the biga adds depth and complexity to the bread’s taste.
  3. Flexible Pairings: Ideal for a balanced meal when paired with salads, soups, or lean protein.
  4. Artisan Appeal: Impress your family and friends with a rustic, bakery-style loaf.

Ingredients

For the Biga (Pre-Ferment):

  • 1 1/2 cups (200g) bread flour or all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup (120ml) water, room temperature
  • 1/8 tsp active dry yeast

For the Dough:

  • All the prepared biga
  • 2 cups (260g) bread flour or all-purpose flour
  • 3/4 cup (180ml) warm water
  • 1/2 tsp instant dry yeast
  • 1 1/2 tsp salt
  • Cornmeal or extra flour (for dusting)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Biga

  1. In a medium bowl, mix flour, water, and yeast until a thick, sticky dough forms.
  2. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it sit at room temperature for 8–16 hours, or until it becomes bubbly and aromatic.

Step 2: Mix the Dough

  1. In a large mixing bowl or stand mixer, combine the biga, additional flour, water, yeast, and salt.
  2. Mix until a sticky, wet dough forms. If using a stand mixer, knead with the dough hook for 5–7 minutes on medium speed. If kneading by hand, use slow, gentle movements.

Step 3: Build Structure (Stretch and Fold)

  1. Let the dough rest for 30 minutes, then perform the first stretch and fold:
    • Gently stretch the dough from one edge and fold it over itself. Repeat on all sides.
  2. Repeat this process 3–4 times with 30-minute rests in between to develop gluten and structure.

Step 4: Shape the Loaves

  1. Generously flour a work surface and gently pour the dough onto it. Avoid deflating the air bubbles.
  2. Cut the dough into rectangle or square shapes using a bench scraper.
  3. Transfer the pieces to a parchment-lined baking sheet dusted with cornmeal or flour.
  4. Cover loosely with a damp cloth and let the dough proof for 1 hour, or until slightly puffy.

Step 5: Bake the Bread

  1. Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C) with a pan of water on the bottom rack to create steam.
  2. Bake the ciabatta loaves for 20–25 minutes, or until golden brown with a crispy crust.
  3. Rotate the baking sheet halfway through to ensure even coloring.

Tips for Success

  1. Use High-Quality Ingredients: Bread flour is ideal for a chewier texture, but all-purpose flour works well too.
  2. Hydration is Key: Ciabatta dough is naturally wet and sticky—don’t add extra flour during mixing.
  3. Perfect Crust: The steam in the oven helps achieve a crackling crust, so don’t skip this step.
  4. Patience Pays Off: Allow the biga and dough to ferment fully for the best flavor and texture.

A close-up shot of rustic ciabatta loaves resting on a wooden board, their golden-brown crusts dusted lightly with flour. Sliced open to reveal the airy crumb, with steam rising to suggest freshness.

Why This Recipe Stands Out

  • Nutritional Benefits: By using quality flours and slow fermentation, ciabatta offers natural fiber and minerals, making it a great companion to soups and salads.
  • Restaurant-Quality Results: Bring the taste of an Italian bakery right into your home.
  • Versatile and Customizable: Add herbs, olives, or garlic for unique variations.

Ideal Pairings

  • Soups and Stews: Perfect for soaking up broths or creamy soups.
  • Sandwiches: The light and airy texture pairs well with grilled chicken, fresh veggies, or lean turkey.
  • Breakfast: Toast and spread with avocado, ricotta, or nut butter for a healthy start to your day.

Homemade ciabatta bread delivers a perfect balance of texture, taste, and versatility. Master this recipe, and you’ll have an artisan loaf that’s healthier, tastier, and more rewarding than store-bought options. Enjoy the fruits of your labor with every bite! 🍞✨

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